From the rain-slicked streets of San Francisco to the heavy snowpacks of the Sierras, Northern California winters demand more from drivers than any other season. We see the aftermath of winter driving errors every year – not just in the form of insurance claims, but in serious personal injuries. The reality is that “accidents” are often the result of avoidable negligence. Here are some ways to stay safe, stay legal, and stay out of a courtroom this winter.

All-Wheel Drives Are Not “Invincibile.” One of the most common mistakes we see involve drivers overestimating their vehicles. All-wheel drive (AWD) is excellent for getting you moving, but it provides zero additional assistance when you try to brake on ice. Many rear-end collisions occur because drivers maintain a standard following distance. In winter conditions, your stopping distance can double or even triple. Relying on cruise control is another high-risk error; if you hit a patch of black ice while cruise control is engaged, your car may actually accelerate to maintain speed, causing a total loss of control.

Maintenance Is A Legal Liability. In a personal injury case, a “well-maintained vehicle” isn’t just a suggestion—it’s a point of contention. If you cause an accident because your tires were bald or your brakes were neglected, you could be held liable for negligence.

• Tires: Ensure you have adequate tread depth. In mountain passes, California law may require “Snow” or “M+S” rated tires.
• Visibility: Never drive with a “porthole” cleared on your windshield. If you can’t see a pedestrian because you didn’t scrape the ice, you are responsible.

The Hidden Danger: Carbon Monoxide. Not all winter tragedies happen in motion. If you find yourself stuck in a snowbank or idling to stay warm, ensure your exhaust pipe is clear. If snow blocks the tailpipe, carbon monoxide can leak into the cabin. This odorless, colorless gas can be fatal before you even realize there is a problem.

Chain Control And Local Laws. California’s “Chain Control” requirements aren’t just suggestions. If you bypass a checkpoint without the required equipment (chains or traction devices), you aren’t just facing a fine; you are creating a paper trail of negligence should you cause a collision. Furthermore, never pour boiling water on a frozen windshield—the thermal shock can shatter the glass, leading to expensive repairs or injury.

Your Winter Survival Kit. Before heading toward Tahoe or through the North Coast, pack a kit including:

• Jumper cables or a portable starter.
• Blankets, water, and non-perishable food.
• A flashlight and a small shovel.

We represent people injured as a result of the careless and reckless acts of others. At the end of the day your case can only be settled one time and you need to know all of the facts beforehand. Insurance companies have paid our clients hundreds of millions of dollars in compensation because we uncover the facts. When insurance companies fail to offer full compensation, we are not intimidated at the prospect of going to trial. We help with serious injuries that require serious representation. We are the Law Offices of Guenard & Bozarth, LLP. Our attorneys have more than 60 years of experience specializing in only representing injured people. Call GB Legal 24/7/365 at 916-714-7672 or visit www.gblegal.com